Albert Einstein Gives a Speech Praising Immigrants’ Contributions to America (1939) In 1939, Albert Einstein delivered a speech at the New York World's Fair honoring the contributions of immigrants, African Americans, and Native Americans to the United States. This speech accompanied the inauguration of an exhibit called the "Wall of Fame," which displayed names and professions of notable immigrants and minority figures. Historical Context 19th Century: Walt Whitman's 1855 Song of Myself celebrated America's diversity and democracy amid rising anti-immigrant nativism, represented by the Know-Nothings. 1930s America: The period saw growing nationalist movements, including pro-Nazi groups like the German-American Bund, which held rallies and camps promoting Nazi ideology. Such extremist movements caused fear among minority groups, especially Jewish immigrants fleeing Europe, one of whom was Einstein. Einstein’s Advocacy Einstein immigrated to the U.S. in 1933, becoming a vocal advocate against racial segregation and for equality. His 1940 speech notably: Praised the "Wall of Fame" at the World’s Fair as a proud testament recognizing minorities often treated as "step-children" of the nation. Emphasized the merit of immigrants who labored for citizenship versus those born in the country. Acknowledged the heavy debts owed to African Americans for enduring injustices while contributing profoundly, especially in arts like music. Advocated against misconceptions tying immigration to unemployment, arguing that immigration strengthens the economy and national defense. Celebrated the diverse populations as essential to America's identity and growth. Key Excerpt from Einstein’s Speech “These, too, belong to us...they have contributed in their way to the flowering of the community...Immigration increases consumption as much as it does demand on labor... The Wall of Fame is calculated to stimulate just and magnanimous thoughts and feelings.” Significance The speech exemplifies a Whitmanian egalitarian spirit, highlighting contributions of the unnamed masses beyond famous individuals. It reflects Einstein’s belief that America is strengthened and defined by its cultural and ethnic diversity. The speech and exhibit sought to counter rising exclusivist and nationalist sentiments of the era. --- Related Resources on Open Culture Einstein’s perspectives on racism and slavery Historical accounts of pro-Nazi rallies in 1939 America Einstein’s admiration for Mahatma Gandhi Einstein explaining why he embraced American citizenship in 1940 Over 1,700 free online courses, 1,150 movies, free audiobooks, lectures, and language lessons available at Open Culture --- This summary is based on an article originally published by Open Culture in 2017 and updated in 2025. Author: Josh Jones, writer and musician based in Durham, NC.